Python with Selenium

Python with Selenium

Python with Selenium is one of the most popular combinations for web automation testing. Selenium allows you to automate browser actions, while Python provides a simple and powerful programming syntax to write clean and maintainable test scripts.

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What is Selenium?

Selenium is an open-source automation tool used to test web applications across different browsers such as Chrome, Edge, and Firefox.

• Automates browser interactions
• Supports multiple programming languages
• Works with all major browsers
• Widely used in test automation

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Why Use Python with Selenium?

• Easy to learn and write
• Large community support
• Powerful libraries and frameworks
• Clean and readable test scripts

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Installing Selenium in Python

Install Selenium using pip:

pip install selenium

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Basic Selenium Example in Python

The following example opens Google in Chrome and verifies the page title:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager

driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()))
driver.get("https://www.google.com")

print(driver.title)

driver.quit()

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Locating Elements in Selenium

Selenium provides different locator strategies to identify web elements.

driver.find_element(By.ID, "username")
driver.find_element(By.NAME, "password")
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//button[@type='submit']")
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".login-btn")

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Handling User Actions

You can perform user actions like clicking and typing using Selenium:

driver.find_element(By.ID, "username").send_keys("admin")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "password").send_keys("password123")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "login").click()

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Waiting for Elements

Selenium provides explicit waits to handle dynamic web elements.

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
element = wait.until(
    EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "dashboard"))
)

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Advantages of Python with Selenium

• Easy syntax and fast development
• Supports frameworks like PyTest and Robot Framework
• Strong community and documentation
• Ideal for web automation testing

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Conclusion

Python with Selenium is a powerful and flexible solution for automating web applications. With simple syntax and strong browser control, it is an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced automation testers.

If you are learning test automation, mastering Python + Selenium will greatly enhance your testing skills and career opportunities.